Notes by Reazul Razib
A Sentence is a group of words that expresses a complete idea or thought.
A sentence has a subject and a predicate.
Sentence are syntactically and sementically two types.
1.Syntactical sentence
Simple, compound and complex.
2.Sementical sentence
Asserstive,Interrogative,Imperative,Optative and Exclamatory.
Syntactical sentence❤️
a)Simple sentence
It has only one finite verb
b)Compound sentence
It has two clauses and every clause is independent and connected with conjunctions FANBOYS
for,and,nor,but,or,yet,so,however,moreover,therefore,otherwise,not only....but also,Both......and,either.....or,neither....nor,or else.
c)Complex sentece
It has two clauses;one is dependent/subordinate and the other one is independent/principal.
Subordinate clauses are
i)Nominative/noun/appositive clause
ii)Relative/adjective clause
iii)Adverbial clause
Clauses are connected with conjunctions ;
What,which,why,how,when,where,whereas,while, if,if,though,although,till,untill,unless.
Note:🌺
Simple➤comp➤complex
Without > or>if
By > and> after
2.Sementical sentence❤️
a)assertive sentence (বিবৃতি মূলক)🌺
Sub+verb+object+extension+full stop.
b)Interrogative sentence (প্রশ্ন মূলক)🌺
i) W/H words+auxiliary verb+sub+main verb+obj+extension+?
ii)Auxiliary verb+sub+main verb+obj+extension+?
iii)Who+verb+obj+extension+?
c)Imperative sentence (আদেশ সূচক)🌺
i)Verb+obj+ex+full stop.
ii)Let+indirect obj+verb+direct object+ex+full stop.
d)Optative sentence ( দোয়া প্রার্থনা মূলক)🌺
May/wish+sub+verb+obj+ex+full stop.
e)Exclamatory sentence (বিশ্ময় সূচক) 🌺
i)How+adjective+sub+be verb+!
ii)what+a/an+adj+noun+sub+be verb+!
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